Process Diagrams


Purpose

Managing a GIS analysis requires you to understand what you are doing, and how you get obtain the desired results (outputs) from a series of procedures. A process diagram (or a data flow diagram) provides one way of visualizing what analytical steps have been performed and in what order. The dependencies are much more apparent in graphical form than if you write down a sequence of commands.

Description of the mechanics of diagrams; First required in Exercise 3;


An over simplified example (a thought-experiment in choosing rules of combination):

Locate a Balloon Launch Facility

This is a set of different criteria for a hypothetical site analysis to demonstrate how the same purpose might be served by different kinds of map combination...

Method 1: Black/White Exclusions

Ballon launch cannot be within 1000 feet of electric power transmission lines.
Ballon launch cannot be within a wetland, river or lake.
Ballon launch cannot have tree cover or houses.
Ballon launch must be flat.


Method 2: Take the worst factor in the cell (No risk < some risk < large risk)

Severe: within 300 feet of electric power transmission lines, some within 1000
Severe: lake, river
Moderate: wetlands
Severe: Old growth, mature trees, urban
Moderate: shrubs, etc.
Slight: farm fields, unmowed grass, etc.
Slope classed: Slight 0-5%, Moderate 5-10%, Severe 10% and up.


Method 3: Rating and Weighting (lots of variations)

Distance from electric power transmission lines. 0 meters = 500 points, 1000 m = zero.
Wetland, 50 points; river, 60 points or lake, 100 points.
Tree cover (could depend on height of trees...) or houses, 20 points.
% slope K points per % (you pick K)


A Process Diagram for the Balloon Launch will show sources, the combination technique and the result...

 


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Version of 22 October 2002